World’s oldest known shipwreck found in Turkiye

Archaeologists have discovered the world's oldest known shipwreck off Kekova Island in southern Türkiye, according to ABC News. The shipwreck dates to approximately 4,500 years ago, during the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza.

A Sydney ceramics expert, Karin Sowada, analysed ancient pottery found near the wreck to help researchers date it. The pottery vessels remained embedded in the rocky seabed below, with jars up to 50 centimetres high among the relics.

Dr Sowada joined the research team, led by Hakan Öniz, an associate professor at Akdeniz University in Antalya, to examine the ancient ceramics known as amphorae. The team used hammers and chisels to extricate the pottery from the seabed, which was heavily embedded in barnacles and around rocks.

The ship's wooden structure has long since disappeared, but the discovery of the pottery vessels has provided valuable insights into the ship's purpose. Dr Sowada said the amphorae were used to transport materials and foods, such as grain and oil, as well as resins and wine.

The discovery of the world's oldest known shipwreck is a significant find for archaeologists and historians. The shipwreck provides a unique window into the past, offering insights into the lives and practices of ancient civilizations.